sos-code-article10/sos/sched.h
2018-07-13 17:13:10 +02:00

159 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2004 David Decotigny
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA.
*/
#ifndef _SOS_SCHED_H_
#define _SOS_SCHED_H_
/**
* @file sched.h
*
* A basic scheduler inspired from the O(1) Linux scheduler. Supports
* 2 classes of thread priorities:
* - so-called 'real-time' threads scheduled according to a simple
* traditional static priority real-time scheduler. "Real-time" round
* robin scheduling is not supported.
* - "fair" time-sharing scheduling for non real-time threads. "fair"
* because no starvation among the non real-time threads is
* possible. Contrary to the original O(1) Linux scheduler, the
* on-line adjustment of the scheduling priorities to cope with
* interactive/non interactive threads discrimination is not
* supported: threads keep having the same priority as long as the
* user does not change it.
*
* The functions below manage CPU queues, and are NEVER responsible
* for context switches (see thread.h for that) or synchronizations
* (see kwaitq.h or the higher levels primitives [mutex, semaphore,
* ...] for that).
*
* @note IMPORTANT: all the functions below are meant to be called
* ONLY by the thread/timer/kwaitq subsystems. DO NOT use them
* directly from anywhere else: use ONLY the thread/kwaitq functions!
* If you still want to call them directly despite this disclaimer,
* simply disable interrupts before clling them.
*/
#include <sos/errno.h>
#include <sos/time.h>
/**
* The definition of a priority
*/
typedef unsigned char sos_sched_priority_t;
#include <sos/thread.h>
/**
* Valid priority interval ("real-time" and non real-time threads altogether)
*/
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_HIGHEST 0
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_LOWEST 63
#define SOS_SCHED_NUM_PRIO 64
/**
* Class-specific priorities
*/
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_RT_HIGHEST 0 /**< Highest 'real-time' static prio. */
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_RT_LOWEST 15 /**< Lowest 'real-time' static priority */
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_TS_HIGHEST 16 /**< Highest time-sharing priority */
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_TS_LOWEST 63 /**< Lowest time-sharing priority */
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_DEFAULT 40 /**< Default priority */
/**
* Helper macros (Yes, priorities ordered in decreasing numerical value)
*
* @note: The use of this function is RESERVED
*/
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_CMP(prio1,prio2) ((prio1) - (prio2))
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_IS_VALID(prio) \
({ int __prio = (int)(prio); \
((__prio) <= SOS_SCHED_PRIO_LOWEST) \
&& \
((__prio) >= SOS_SCHED_PRIO_HIGHEST); })
#define SOS_SCHED_PRIO_IS_RT(prio) \
({ int __prio = (int)(prio); \
((__prio) <= SOS_SCHED_PRIO_RT_LOWEST) \
&& \
((__prio) >= SOS_SCHED_PRIO_RT_HIGHEST); })
/**
* The time slices for 'time-sharing' user threads, in ms
*/
#define SOS_TIME_SLICE_MIN 10 /* for SOS_SCHED_PRIO_TS_HIGHEST */
#define SOS_TIME_SLICE_MAX 200 /* for SOS_SCHED_PRIO_TS_LOWEST */
/**
* Initialize the scheduler
*
* @note: The use of this function is RESERVED
*/
sos_ret_t sos_sched_subsystem_setup(void);
/**
* Mark the given thread as ready
*
* @note: The use of this function is RESERVED
*/
sos_ret_t sos_sched_set_ready(struct sos_thread * thr);
/**
* Return the identifier of the next thread to run. Also removes it
* from the ready list, but does NOT set is as current_thread !
*
* @param current_thread TCB of the thread calling the function
*
* @param do_yield When TRUE, put the current executing thread at the
* end of the ready list. Otherwise it is kept at the head of it.
*
* @note: The use of this function is RESERVED
*/
struct sos_thread * sos_reschedule(struct sos_thread * current_thread,
sos_bool_t do_yield);
/**
* Called by thread subsystem each time a READY thread's priority is
* changed
*
* @note: The use of this function is RESERVED (to thread.c)
*/
sos_ret_t sos_sched_change_priority(struct sos_thread * thr,
sos_sched_priority_t priority);
/**
* Account for the execution of a time tick. Should be called
* immediately before the timer ISR calls sos_reschedule() before
* returning to thread context.
*
* @note The use of this function is RESERVED (to timer IRQ)
*/
sos_ret_t sos_sched_do_timer_tick(void);
#endif /* _SOS_WAITQUEUE_H_ */