diff --git a/userspace/main_user.c b/userspace/main_user.c index 3a7c111..3d4925f 100644 --- a/userspace/main_user.c +++ b/userspace/main_user.c @@ -1,20 +1,15 @@ #include "libc.h" #include "stdarg.h" - -int func_yolo() -{ - yolo(); - return 0; -} +#include "tiny.h" int func_help() { printf("\nAvailable Commands:\n"); - printf(" yolo\n"); printf(" suicide\n"); printf(" help\n"); printf(" syscall5\n"); printf(" alloc\n"); + printf(" tiny: a tiny C interpreter\n"); return 0; } @@ -58,10 +53,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) printf(">"); if (readline(buf, sizeof(buf))) continue; - if (strcmp(buf, "yolo") == 0) { - func_yolo(); - continue; - } if (strcmp(buf, "help") == 0) { func_help(); continue; @@ -78,6 +69,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) func_alloc(); continue; } + if (strcmp(buf, "tiny") == 0) { + func_tiny(); + continue; + } } return 0; } diff --git a/userspace/tiny.c b/userspace/tiny.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2263595 --- /dev/null +++ b/userspace/tiny.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/* file: "tinyc.c" */ + +/* Copyright (C) 2001 by Marc Feeley, All Rights Reserved. */ + +#include "libc.h" + +/* + * This is a compiler for the Tiny-C language. Tiny-C is a + * considerably stripped down version of C and it is meant as a + * pedagogical tool for learning about compilers. The integer global + * variables "a" to "z" are predefined and initialized to zero, and it + * is not possible to declare new variables. The compiler reads the + * program from standard input and prints out the value of the + * variables that are not zero. The grammar of Tiny-C in EBNF is: + * + * ::= + * ::= "if" | + * "if" "else" | + * "while" | + * "do" "while" ";" | + * "{" { } "}" | + * ";" | + * ";" + * ::= "(" ")" + * ::= | "=" + * ::= | "<" + * ::= | "+" | "-" + * ::= | | + * ::= "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | ... | "z" + * ::= + * + * Here are a few invocations of the compiler: + * + * % echo "a=b=c=2<3;" | ./a.out + * a = 1 + * b = 1 + * c = 1 + * % echo "{ i=1; while (i<100) i=i+i; }" | ./a.out + * i = 128 + * % echo "{ i=125; j=100; while (i-j) if (i= '0' && ch <= '9') + { int_val = int_val*10 + (ch - '0'); next_ch(); } + sym = INT; + } + else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') + { int i = 0; /* missing overflow check */ + while ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || ch == '_') + { id_name[i++] = ch; next_ch(); } + id_name[i] = '\0'; + sym = 0; + while (words[sym] != NULL && strcmp(words[sym], id_name) != 0) + sym++; + if (words[sym] == NULL) { + if (id_name[1] == '\0') + sym = ID; + else + syntax_error(); + } + } + else + syntax_error(); + } +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Parser. */ + +enum { VAR, CST, ADD, SUB, LT, SET, + IF1, IF2, WHILE, DO, EMPTY, SEQ, EXPR, PROG }; + +struct node { int kind; struct node *o1, *o2, *o3; int val; }; +typedef struct node node; + +node *new_node(int k) +{ node *x = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node)); x->kind = k; return x; } + +node *paren_expr(); /* forward declaration */ + +node *term() /* ::= | | */ +{ node *x; + if (sym == ID) { x=new_node(VAR); x->val=id_name[0]-'a'; next_sym(); } + else if (sym == INT) { x=new_node(CST); x->val=int_val; next_sym(); } + else x = paren_expr(); + return x; +} + +node *sum() /* ::= | "+" | "-" */ +{ node *t, *x = term(); + while (sym == PLUS || sym == MINUS) + { t=x; x=new_node(sym==PLUS?ADD:SUB); next_sym(); x->o1=t; x->o2=term(); } + return x; +} + +node *test() /* ::= | "<" */ +{ node *t, *x = sum(); + if (sym == LESS) + { t=x; x=new_node(LT); next_sym(); x->o1=t; x->o2=sum(); } + return x; +} + +node *expr() /* ::= | "=" */ +{ node *t, *x; + if (sym != ID) return test(); + x = test(); + if (x->kind == VAR && sym == EQUAL) + { t=x; x=new_node(SET); next_sym(); x->o1=t; x->o2=expr(); } + return x; +} + +node *paren_expr() /* ::= "(" ")" */ +{ node *x; + if (sym == LPAR) next_sym(); else syntax_error(); + x = expr(); + if (sym == RPAR) next_sym(); else syntax_error(); + return x; +} + +node *statement() +{ node *t, *x; + if (sym == IF_SYM) /* "if" */ + { x = new_node(IF1); + next_sym(); + x->o1 = paren_expr(); + x->o2 = statement(); + if (sym == ELSE_SYM) /* ... "else" */ + { x->kind = IF2; + next_sym(); + x->o3 = statement(); + } + } + else if (sym == WHILE_SYM) /* "while" */ + { x = new_node(WHILE); + next_sym(); + x->o1 = paren_expr(); + x->o2 = statement(); + } + else if (sym == DO_SYM) /* "do" "while" ";" */ + { x = new_node(DO); + next_sym(); + x->o1 = statement(); + if (sym == WHILE_SYM) next_sym(); else syntax_error(); + x->o2 = paren_expr(); + if (sym == SEMI) next_sym(); else syntax_error(); + } + else if (sym == SEMI) /* ";" */ + { x = new_node(EMPTY); next_sym(); } + else if (sym == LBRA) /* "{" { } "}" */ + { x = new_node(EMPTY); + next_sym(); + while (sym != RBRA) + { t=x; x=new_node(SEQ); x->o1=t; x->o2=statement(); } + next_sym(); + } + else /* ";" */ + { x = new_node(EXPR); + x->o1 = expr(); + if (sym == SEMI) next_sym(); else syntax_error(); + } + return x; +} + +node *program() /* ::= */ +{ node *x = new_node(PROG); + next_sym(); x->o1 = statement(); if (sym != EOI) syntax_error(); + return x; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Code generator. */ + +enum { IFETCH, ISTORE, IPUSH, IPOP, IADD, ISUB, ILT, JZ, JNZ, JMP, HALT }; + +typedef char code; +code object[1000], *here = object; + +void g(code c) { *here++ = c; } /* missing overflow check */ +code *hole() { return here++; } +void fix(code *src, code *dst) { *src = dst-src; } /* missing overflow check */ + +void c(node *x) +{ code *p1, *p2; + switch (x->kind) + { case VAR : g(IFETCH); g(x->val); break; + case CST : g(IPUSH); g(x->val); break; + case ADD : c(x->o1); c(x->o2); g(IADD); break; + case SUB : c(x->o1); c(x->o2); g(ISUB); break; + case LT : c(x->o1); c(x->o2); g(ILT); break; + case SET : c(x->o2); g(ISTORE); g(x->o1->val); break; + case IF1 : c(x->o1); g(JZ); p1=hole(); c(x->o2); fix(p1,here); break; + case IF2 : c(x->o1); g(JZ); p1=hole(); c(x->o2); g(JMP); p2=hole(); + fix(p1,here); c(x->o3); fix(p2,here); break; + case WHILE: p1=here; c(x->o1); g(JZ); p2=hole(); c(x->o2); + g(JMP); fix(hole(),p1); fix(p2,here); break; + case DO : p1=here; c(x->o1); c(x->o2); g(JNZ); fix(hole(),p1); break; + case EMPTY: break; + case SEQ : c(x->o1); c(x->o2); break; + case EXPR : c(x->o1); g(IPOP); break; + case PROG : c(x->o1); g(HALT); break; + } +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Virtual machine. */ + +int globals[26]; + +void run() +{ int stack[500], *sp = stack; + code *pc = object; + again: switch (*pc++) + { case IFETCH: *sp++ = globals[(unsigned int)(*pc++)]; goto again; + case ISTORE: globals[(unsigned int)(*pc++)] = sp[-1]; goto again; + case IPUSH : *sp++ = *pc++; goto again; + case IPOP : --sp; goto again; + case IADD : sp[-2] = sp[-2] + sp[-1]; --sp; goto again; + case ISUB : sp[-2] = sp[-2] - sp[-1]; --sp; goto again; + case ILT : sp[-2] = sp[-2] < sp[-1]; --sp; goto again; + case JMP : pc += *pc; goto again; + case JZ : if (*--sp == 0) pc += *pc; else pc++; goto again; + case JNZ : if (*--sp != 0) pc += *pc; else pc++; goto again; + } +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Main program. */ + +int func_tiny() +{ int i; + + c(program()); + + for (i=0; i<26; i++) + globals[i] = 0; + run(); + for (i=0; i<26; i++) + if (globals[i] != 0) + printf("%c = %d\n", 'a'+i, globals[i]); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/userspace/tiny.h b/userspace/tiny.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..435c1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/userspace/tiny.h @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#pragma once + + +int func_tiny();