221 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
221 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
*fugitive.txt* A Git wrapper so awesome, it should be illegal
|
|
|
|
Author: Tim Pope <vimNOSPAM@tpope.info> *fugitive-author*
|
|
License: Same terms as Vim itself (see |license|)
|
|
|
|
This plugin is only available if 'compatible' is not set.
|
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION *fugitive*
|
|
|
|
Install in ~/.vim, or in ~\vimfiles if you're on Windows and feeling lucky.
|
|
Vim 7.2 is recommended as it ships with syntax highlighting for many Git file
|
|
types.
|
|
|
|
If you're in a hurry to get started, here are some things to try:
|
|
|
|
In any file in your repository, run |:Gedit| HEAD. Press <CR> to jump to the
|
|
current branch. Press <CR> again to jump to the top most commit. Keep using
|
|
<CR> to explore parent commits, trees, and blobs. Use C in a tree or blob to
|
|
get back to the commit.
|
|
|
|
Edit a file in the work tree and make some changes. Use |:Gdiff| to open up
|
|
the indexed version. Use |do| and |dp| on various hunks to bring the files in
|
|
sync, or use |:Gread| to pull in all changes. Write the indexed version to
|
|
stage the file.
|
|
|
|
Run |:Gstatus| to check your repository's status. Use "-" to stage and reset
|
|
files and "p" to add/reset --patch them. Invoke |:Gcommit| to commit your
|
|
changes.
|
|
|
|
Run |:Gblame| in a work tree file to see a blame in a vertical split. Press
|
|
<CR> on any line to reopen and reblame that file as it stood in that commit.
|
|
Press o or O on any line to inspect that commit in a split or a tab.
|
|
|
|
Run |:Ggrep| to search the work tree or history. Run |:Gmove| to rename a
|
|
file. Run |:Gremove| to delete a file.
|
|
|
|
COMMANDS *fugitive-commands*
|
|
|
|
These commands are local to the buffers in which they work (generally, buffers
|
|
that are part of Git repositories).
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Git*
|
|
:Git [args] Run an arbitrary git command. Similar to :!git [args]
|
|
but chdir to the repository tree first.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gcd*
|
|
:Gcd [directory] |:cd| relative to the repository.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Glcd*
|
|
:Glcd [directory] |:lcd| relative to the repository.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gstatus*
|
|
:Gstatus Bring up the output of git-status in the preview
|
|
window. Press D to |:Gdiff| the file on the cursor
|
|
line. Press - to stage or unstage the file on the
|
|
cursor line. Press p to do so on a per hunk basis
|
|
(--patch). Press C to invoke |:Gcommit|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gcommit*
|
|
:Gcommit [args] A wrapper around git-commit. If there is nothing
|
|
to commit, |:Gstatus| is called instead. Unless the
|
|
arguments given would skip the invocation of an editor
|
|
(e.g., -m), a split window will be used to obtain a
|
|
commit message. Write and close that window (:wq or
|
|
|:Gwrite|) to finish the commit. Unlike when running
|
|
the actual git-commit command, it is possible (but
|
|
unadvisable) to muck with the index with commands like
|
|
git-add and git-reset while a commit message is
|
|
pending.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Ggrep*
|
|
:Ggrep [args] |:grep| with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Glog*
|
|
:Glog [args] Load all previous revisions of the current file into
|
|
the quickfix list. Additional git-log arguments can
|
|
be given (for example, --reverse). If "--" appears as
|
|
an argument, no file specific filtering is done, and
|
|
commits are loaded into the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gedit* *fugitive-:Ge*
|
|
:Gedit [revision] |:edit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gsplit*
|
|
:Gsplit [revision] |:split| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gvsplit*
|
|
:Gvsplit [revision] |:vsplit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gtabedit*
|
|
:Gtabedit [revision] |:tabedit| a |fugitive-revision|
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gpedit*
|
|
:Gpedit [revision] |:pedit| a |fugitive-revision|
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gread*
|
|
:Gread [revision] Empty the buffer and |:read| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
When the argument is omitted, this is similar to
|
|
git-checkout on a work tree file or git-add on a stage
|
|
file, but without writing anything to disk.
|
|
|
|
:{range}Gread [revision]
|
|
|:read| in a |fugitive-revision| after {range}.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gread!*
|
|
:Gread! [revision] Deprecated synonym for |:Gread|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gwrite*
|
|
:Gwrite Write to the current file's path and stage the results.
|
|
When run in a work tree file, it is effectively git
|
|
add. Elsewhere, it is effectively git-checkout. A
|
|
great deal of effort is expended to behave sensibly
|
|
when the work tree or index version of the file is
|
|
open in another buffer.
|
|
|
|
:Gwrite {path} You can give |:Gwrite| an explicit path of where in
|
|
the work tree to write. You can also give a path like
|
|
:0:foo.txt or even :0 to write to just that stage in
|
|
the index.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gdiff*
|
|
:Gdiff [revision] Perform a |vimdiff| against the current file in the
|
|
given revision. With no argument, the version in the
|
|
index is used (which means a three-way diff during a
|
|
merge conflict, making it a git-mergetool
|
|
alternative). The newer of the two files is placed
|
|
to the right. Use |do| and |dp| and write to the
|
|
index file to simulate "git add --patch".
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gmove*
|
|
:Gmove {destination} Wrapper around git-mv that renames the buffer
|
|
afterward. The destination is relative to the current
|
|
directory except when started with a /, in which case
|
|
it is relative to the work tree. Add a ! to pass -f.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gremove*
|
|
:Gremove Wrapper around git-rm that deletes the buffer
|
|
afterward. When invoked in an index file, --cached is
|
|
passed. Add a ! to pass -f and forcefully discard the
|
|
buffer.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gblame*
|
|
:Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the file and open the results in a
|
|
scroll bound vertical split. Press enter on a line to
|
|
reblame the file as it was in that commit. You can
|
|
give any of ltwfsMC as flags and they will be passed
|
|
along to git-blame.
|
|
|
|
:[range]Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the given range.
|
|
|
|
MAPPINGS *fugitive-mappings*
|
|
|
|
These maps are available in Git objects.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-<CR>*
|
|
<CR> Jump to the revision under the cursor.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-o*
|
|
o Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new split.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-O*
|
|
O Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new tab.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-~*
|
|
~ Go to the current file in the [count]th first
|
|
ancestor.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-P*
|
|
P Go to the current file in the [count]th parent.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-C*
|
|
C Go to the commit containing the current file.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-a*
|
|
a Show the current tag, commit, or tree in an alternate
|
|
format.
|
|
|
|
SPECIFYING REVISIONS *fugitive-revision*
|
|
|
|
Fugitive revisions are similar to Git revisions as defined in the "SPECIFYING
|
|
REVISIONS" section in the git-rev-parse man page. For commands that accept an
|
|
optional revision, the default is the file in the index for work tree files
|
|
and the work tree file for everything else. Example revisions follow.
|
|
|
|
Revision Meaning ~
|
|
HEAD .git/HEAD
|
|
master .git/refs/heads/master
|
|
HEAD^{} The commit referenced by HEAD
|
|
HEAD^ The parent of the commit referenced by HEAD
|
|
HEAD: The tree referenced by HEAD
|
|
/HEAD The file named HEAD in the work tree
|
|
Makefile The file named Makefile in the work tree
|
|
HEAD^:Makefile The file named Makefile in the parent of HEAD
|
|
:Makefile The file named Makefile in the index (writable)
|
|
- The current file in HEAD
|
|
^ The current file in the previous commit
|
|
~3 The current file 3 commits ago
|
|
: .git/index (Same as |:Gstatus|)
|
|
:0 The current file in the index
|
|
:1 The current file's common ancestor during a conflict
|
|
:2 The current file in the target branch during a conflict
|
|
:3 The current file in the merged branch during a conflict
|
|
:/foo The most recent commit with "foo" in the message
|
|
|
|
STATUSLINE *fugitive-statusline*
|
|
|
|
*fugitive#statusline()*
|
|
Add %{fugitive#statusline()} to your statusline to get an indicator including
|
|
the current branch and the currently edited file's commit. If you don't have
|
|
a statusline, this one matches the default when 'ruler' is set:
|
|
>
|
|
set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%{fugitive#statusline()}%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
|
|
<
|
|
ABOUT *fugitive-about*
|
|
|
|
Grab the latest version or report a bug on GitHub:
|
|
|
|
http://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
|
|
|
|
vim:tw=78:et:ft=help:norl:
|